Term: de novo mutation

Pronunciation: (deh NOH-voh myoo-TAY-shun)

Description:

A term used to describe a change in the DNA sequence of a gene that is seen for the first time in a person and has not appeared in previous generations. A de novo mutation can explain how a person can have a genetic condition that did not occur in his or her parents. A de novo mutation can occur in an egg or sperm cell of a parent, in the fertilized egg soon after the egg and sperm unite, or in another type of cell during embryo development. A person who has a de novo mutation may pass the mutation to his or her child. Some de novo mutations may lead to cancer or other diseases. Also called de novo variant, new mutation, and new variant.